EU requirements: If you are selling items in the EU that are or might be medical devices (including accessories of medical devices), you should consult Directive 93/42/EEC on medical devices (the “MDD”). The MDD contains the EU requirements for selling medical devices, including device classification, compliance requirements, and registration obligations.
The MDD, Directive 98/79 and Directive 90/385 will be replaced by two new regulations. The new regulation on medical devices: Medical Device Regulation 2017/745 (the EU “MDR”) will enter into force, following a transition period, on May 26, 2021. The new regulation on in vitro diagnostic medical devices will enter into force, following a transition period, on May 26, 2022.
It is your responsibility to comply with the rules and regulations for medical devices. This material is for informational purposes only. It is not intended as legal advice. We encourage you to consult your legal counsel if you have questions about the laws and regulations concerning your product, as well as any national laws and regulations.
Please see below for further information about EU requirements.
UK requirements: If you are selling items in the UK that are or might be medical devices (including accessories of medical devices), you should consult the Medical Devices Regulations 2002 SI 2002/618 (the “UK MDR”). The UK MDR contains the UK requirements for selling medical devices, including device classification, compliance requirements, and registration obligations. Please note that in vitro diagnostic medical devices and implantable devices are also covered by the UK MDR, but the provisions regulating these sectors are not discussed in this material.
The UK MDR implemented three EU Directives (Directive 90/385, Directive 93/42/EEC and Directive 98/79) whilst the UK was still a member of the EU. These EU directives have been replaced at an EU-level by two new EU Regulations. Until 31 December 2020, medical devices can be sold in the UK under the UK MDR or the new EU Regulations.
After 31 December 2020, an amended version of the UK MDR will apply to medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices as a result of the Medical Devices (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019/791. Further, at the time of writing, a draft of the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill is currently being considered by Parliament which may further adapt the UK’s regulatory regime. Different rules apply to goods you sell in: (1) Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales); and (2) Northern Ireland.
It is your responsibility to comply with the UK requirements for medical devices sold in the UK. If you also sell medical devices on Amazon EU website(s), then you must also comply with laws and regulations in EU Member States.
Please see below for further information about UK Requirements.
This material is for informational purposes only. It is not intended as legal advice. We encourage you to consult your legal counsel if you have questions about the laws and regulations concerning your product and how you will be affected by the upcoming changes. This material only reflects the position at the date of writing and requirements in the EU and the UK may change – particularly in respect of the latter in light of the developing position with Brexit and expected changes to the UK’s approach to regulating medicines and medical devices. You should refer to current UK Brexit guidance about your products (see below) to learn more about changes that may affect you following the end of the transition period.
Medical devices range from plasters to stethoscopes, from thermometers to ventilators, to pacemakers and more. The MDD defines a medical device is any instrument, apparatus, appliance, software, material or other article, whether used alone or in combination, including the software intended by its manufacturer to be used specifically for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes and necessary for its proper application, intended by the manufacturer to be used for human beings for the purpose of:
The MDD also applies to “accessories,” which is defined as an article which whilst not being a device, is intended specifically by its manufacturer to be used together with a device to enable it to be used in accordance with the use of the device intended by the manufacturer of the device.
All medical devices and accessories must meet the “essential requirements” set out in Annex I of the MDD. In general terms, these requirements specify that:
Additionally, each medical device must be accompanied by sufficient information to use the device safely.
Each medical device must undergo a conformity assessment to ensure that it complies with implementing legislation of the MDD. In addition, each medical device must bear a CE mark confirming that the device has undergone and passed the conformity assessment and the relevant Notified Body’s identification number. The CE mark must appear in a visible, legible and indelible form on the device or its sterile pack, and on the instructions for use. Labelling must be in the language(s) of the Member State(s) in which the product is available for sale or supply.
Furthermore, any manufacturers who sell a device in accordance with the conformity assessment procedures are required to inform the competent authorities of the Member State in which they have their registered place of business of:
If the manufacturer is established in the EU, they must label the product with their name and address. If a manufacturer does not have a registered place of business in Member State, the manufacturer is required to designate a single authorised representative in the European Union. This authorised representative must be mentioned on the product including the respective symbol.
Amazon does not sell professional use only Medical Devices. Check with the manufacturer/instructions for use before listing such products for sale on Amazon.
The new medical devices regulations (Regulation 2017/745 and Regulation 2017/746) supplement the current regulation with several new rules. These include:
We strongly encourage you to visit the following sites for more information on rules and regulations that apply to medical devices:
The UK MDR applies to all products sold in the UK, but the provisions apply differently to Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales, “GB”) and Northern Ireland. You can read more about the position in Northern Ireland (“NI”) below.
Medical devices range from plasters to stethoscopes to thermometers to ventilators to pacemakers and more. The UK MDR defines a “medical device” as an instrument, apparatus, appliance, material or other article, whether used alone or in combination, together with any software necessary for its proper application, which is:
It includes devices intended to administer a medicinal product or which incorporate a substance (that forms an integral part of that device), which would be a medicinal product if used separately and have a similar impact on the body.
The UK MDR also applies to “accessories”. An accessory is defined as an article which, whilst not being a medical device, is intended specifically by its manufacturer to be used together with a medical device to enable it to be used in accordance with the use of the medical device intended by its manufacturer.
All medical devices (and accessories) must meet the “essential requirements” set out in Annex I of EU Directive 93/42/EEC (as immediately before January 31, 2021).
In general terms, these requirements specify that:
In addition, each medical device must be accompanied by sufficient information to use the device safely.
Each medical device must undergo the appropriate conformity assessment to ensure it complies with implementing legislation of the UK MDR, where applicable. In addition, each medical device must bear a CE mark confirming that the device has undergone and passed the conformity assessment. The CE mark must appear in a visible, legible and indelible form on the device or its sterile pack, and on the instructions for use. From 1 January 2021, the new UKCA mark can be used. From 1 July 2023, a UKCA mark will be required in order to place a device on the Great Britain market.
Furthermore, any manufacturer who sells certain medical devices in the UK, under his own name and with a registered place of business in the UK, is required to register with the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (“MHRA”) and provide details of:
Note that different rules apply in NI from 1 January 2021 as a result of the Northern Ireland Protocol. In particular:
The UK Government has released guidance outlining changes that apply from 1 January 2021 in respect of the sale of medical devices in Great Britain, meaning England, Scotland and Wales, (“GB”). Key changes include:
We encourage you to review this guidance (linked below), alongside any other specific UK Government Guidance that applies to your product. You should consult your legal counsel if you have questions about how the laws and regulations apply to your products from January 1, 2021
The Brexit guidance can be found here:
We strongly encourage you to visit the following UK Government websites for more information on rules and regulations that apply to medical devices.
We also encourage you to visit the Business Companion website, which contains guidance on UK product compliance rules: